Heatwave & Nautapa Alert: Doctors Warn of Rising Heatstroke Risk in Children Across India
Teaam L&M
As India braces for another intense spell of extreme summer conditions, health experts are sounding a serious alarm. With temperatures crossing 45°C in several regions, the upcoming “Nautapa” period (May 25 to June 2) is expected to further intensify heat stress across the country—placing infants and young children at significant risk of dehydration, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke.
From Mumbai to inland cities, the impact of prolonged heat is already visible: rising cases of dehydration, water shortages, and frequent power cuts are adding to the strain on households—especially those with young children.
Why children are at higher risk
Doctors explain that children—particularly infants and those under six years of age—are far more vulnerable to extreme heat than adults. Their bodies are still developing the ability to regulate temperature efficiently, making them more prone to rapid dehydration and overheating.
Medical experts from Wockhardt Hospitals, Mira Road highlight that heat-related illnesses in children can escalate quickly if early signs are missed.
Early warning signs parents must not ignore
Heat-related illness in children often begins subtly but can progress rapidly. Key symptoms include:
- Excessive sweating or sudden absence of sweating
- Dry lips and mouth
- Reduced urine output
- Irritability or unusual restlessness
- Vomiting or refusal to drink fluids
- Dizziness or unusual sleepiness
- Rapid breathing or elevated body temperature
Doctors stress that timely recognition of these symptoms can prevent serious complications like heatstroke.
Expert advice: Prevention is the strongest protection
According to Dr. Nitu Mundhra, Consultant Neonatologist, Paediatrician, and Lactation Consultant at Wockhardt Hospitals, Mira Road, hydration and continuous monitoring are critical during extreme summer conditions.
“Infants and young children are highly vulnerable during extreme heat. Frequent hydration is extremely important, especially for babies who may not be able to express thirst. Breastfeeding mothers should feed infants more often during hot weather, as breast milk not only provides nutrition but also maintains hydration and immunity,” she explains.
She further advises parents to seek immediate medical attention if a child shows persistent fever, lethargy, vomiting, poor feeding, or any signs of dehydration.
Simple steps that can prevent heatstroke
Healthcare professionals recommend a set of practical measures that can significantly reduce risk during heatwave conditions:
- Keep children indoors during peak heat hours (11 am – 4 pm)
- Dress them in light-coloured, loose cotton clothing
- Ensure frequent fluid intake throughout the day
- Maintain cool, well-ventilated indoor spaces
- Encourage regular bathing to regulate body temperature
- Avoid crowded or poorly ventilated environments
- Monitor temperature and overall behaviour closely
When heat becomes a medical emergency
Doctors emphasise that heatstroke is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. Parents should seek urgent care if a child develops:
- High fever with hot, dry skin and no sweating
- Confusion, dizziness, or extreme lethargy
- Rapid or irregular breathing/pulse
- Persistent vomiting or refusal to drink fluids
A collective responsibility during extreme summer
As heatwaves become increasingly frequent and severe, experts underline the importance of awareness and prevention. Protecting children from extreme heat is not just a medical guideline—it is a shared responsibility of families and communities.
With timely precautions, vigilant care, and informed decisions, most heat-related illnesses can be prevented—even during the harshest days of summer.
