Dr. Sonal Mansingh, celebrated classical dancer, Padma Vibhushan awardee, and former Rajya Sabha member of Parliament, recently completed her term, leaving behind a legacy of advocacy for the arts and culture in India. Known for her relentless dedication to the preservation and promotion of India’s cultural heritage, she initiated transformative changes during her tenure. From securing support for freelance artists to addressing the global representation of Indian culture, Dr. Mansingh has redefined how artists are valued in society. In this exclusive interview, she shares insights into her journey, achievements, and the importance of culture in nation-building.
Congratulations on completing your tenure as a Rajya Sabha MP. Looking back, what inspired you to focus on the welfare of performing artists during your tenure?
Thank you! My inspiration stems from a lifelong commitment to the arts. I’ve witnessed first-hand the struggles performers face and the pandemic further exposed these vulnerabilities, especially for freelance artists who lacked institutional backing. My mission was to address these gaps and ensure that artists receive the respect, security, and opportunities they deserve. As they are the custodians of India’s intangible heritage.
You introduced a special insurance scheme for artists. What challenges did you encounter?
The main challenge was convincing policymakers of the unique risks that performing artists face. Unlike other professions, their livelihoods depend heavily on their physical abilities and the safe handling of their equipment. The insurance scheme is tailored to their specific needs, covering injuries, loss of livelihood due to health issues, and damages to equipment during performances. This is especially vital for traditional artists whose art forms demand immense physical effort and financial investment in rare instruments, it helps provide them with a safety net.
Damage to instruments and costumes during air travel has long been a concern. You held airlines accountable, what was this initiative?
Artists often travel by air with delicate instruments and costumes. Unfortunately, there have been numerous instances where airlines mishandled these items, causing significant damage. I proposed fixing responsibility on airlines to ensure compensation and preventive measures, such as special handling protocols for fragile baggage. This initiative wasn’t easy, as it required coordination between multiple stakeholders, including aviation authorities and airlines. But it was worth it, as it acknowledges the professional dignity of artists and ensures their tools get respect.
The pandemic was challenging for freelance artists. What motivated you to push for special financial packages and free rations for them?
The pandemic was devastating, especially freelancers who rely on live performances for income. With stages closed and festivals cancelled, many artists struggled to survive. It was heart-breaking to see traditional and tribal performers, who have kept our heritage alive, reduced to extreme poverty. I advocated for special financial packages and free rations to help them navigate these tough times. It was not just about survival but also about preserving their art forms, which are an integral part of India’s cultural identity.
You introduced health check-ups for freelance artists, especially ones who are Below Poverty Line (BPL) individuals. Why was this initiative significant?
Performing artists, often endure physical and mental strain and many lack access to regular healthcare due to financial constraints. This initiative recognizes their unique health needs, ensuring they receive routine check-ups and preventive care. After all, a healthy artist is better equipped to carry forward their art.
You addressed cultural issues on an international scale, such as the objectionable depiction of Hindu deities in Canada. Tell me more?
When I learned about the disrespectful portrayal of Hindu deities in Canada, I immediately raised the issue in Parliament, demanding action. This wasn’t just about religion; it was about safeguarding the dignity of India’s culture on the global stage.
I engaged with the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), which instructed our High Commission in Canada to intervene through diplomatic channels. The performances were cancelled; it was a reminder that cultural diplomacy is as important as political or economic diplomacy.
You emphasize the importance of culture in nation-building. Kindly elaborate?
Culture is the soul of a nation. It transcends borders, uniting people through shared heritage and values. In India, our diverse classical, folk, and tribal art forms have been a source of inspiration and identity for centuries. By nurturing these traditions and creating opportunities for artists, we not only preserve our history but also use culture as a soft power to enhance India’s global influence. A nation that respects and promotes its culture fosters pride and unity among its citizens, laying a strong foundation for progress.
You advocated for increasing the number of Padma Awards for artists. Why?
India is blessed with an extraordinary wealth of talent. However, the current number of Padma Awards often falls short of recognizing the vast contributions of artists. By increasing the number of awards, we ensure that more deserving artists receive the honour inspiring the future generation too.
Calling for nationwide data of all artists, where has that reached?
When I raised this issue, my aim was to create a comprehensive database of performing artists across India. Such data is crucial for formulating policies, providing targeted support, and promoting these art forms both nationally and internationally. While initial steps have been taken, much remains to be done. I hope the next phase of leadership takes this forward.
A message would you like to convey?
To artists: stay rooted in your traditions but don’t hesitate to innovate. Your art is your identity and a powerful tool for storytelling.
To policymakers: recognize the arts as a vital component of nation-building. Support artists financially and through policies so that artists can ensure that India’s cultural heritage thrives for generations to come.
Dr. Sonal Mansingh’s tenure as a Rajya Sabha MP has been a testament to her unwavering commitment to the arts. Her initiatives have not only improved the lives of artists but also highlighted the integral role of culture in shaping a nation’s identity. As she continues her journey as a cultural icon, her legacy will undoubtedly inspire future generations to uphold and celebrate India’s rich artistic traditions.
Sandip Soparrkar holds a doctorate in world mythology folklore from Pacific University USA, an honorary doctorate in performing arts from the National American University. A World Book Record holder, he is also a well-known Ballroom dancer and a Bollywood choreographer. Soparrkar has been honored with three National Excellence awards, one National Achievement Award and Dada Saheb Phalke award by the Government of India. He can be contacted on sandipsoparrkar06@gmail.com
